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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome : A Case Report

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Abstract

½ºÆ¼ºì Á¸½¼ ÁõÈıº(Stevens-Johnson syndrome, SJS)Àº ÇÇºÎ¿Í Á¡¸·¿¡ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ±«»ç¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â ¸Å¿ì ½É°¢ÇÑ ±Þ¼º °ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀÌ´Ù. SJSÀº ¸ðµç ¿¬·É´ë¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¿øÀÎÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐ ¾à¹° ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×¿Ü¿¡µµ ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ßµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Àüü Ç¥ÇǸéÀûÀÇ 10% ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­ º´º¯ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ SJS¶ó Çϸç 30% À̻󿡼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ µ¶¼º Ç¥ÇÇ ±«»çÀ¶Çضó Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. SJS´Â 1³â¿¡ 100¸¸¸í Àα¸ ´ç 1 - 2¸í ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼­ µå¹°°Ô ¹ß»ýÇϳª, ¼ºÀå±â ¾î¸°¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÒ °æ¿ì Ä¡¾Æ¹ßÀ° µî¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. 6 - 7¼¼°æ »óÇÏ¾Ç Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡¿Í ÇϾÇÁßÀýÄ¡ÀÇ ¸ÍÃâÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǰí ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ÇÔ²² ÀϾ´Ù. ÀÌ ÄÉÀ̽ºÀÇ È¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì 6¼¼°æ SJSÀÌ ¹ßº´ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÀç ¿ÏÄ¡µÈ »óÅÂÀ̳ª ¸î¸î ÈÄÀ¯ÁõÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ´Â Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÇ¾î ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ»óÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±¸°­³» Ư¡À¸·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àü½ÅÁúȯÀ» Áø´ÜÇÏ°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÇØ°áÇÏ°íÀÚ ÀÌ º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¾²´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), an extremely severe acute hypersensitivity reaction, causes extensive necrosis on the skin and the mucous membrane. SJS is a disease of unknown cause that can occur in all age groups. It is thought to be caused by drug allergy or induced by bacterial infection. Epidermal surface invasion of less than 10 percent is called SJS, and invasion of more than 30 percent is called toxic epidermal necrolysis. Although it is rare with an incidence of 1 - 2 cases per million people per year, it has effects on tooth development and therefore on children who are in a growth phase. The purpose of this case report is to examine the effect of SJS on tooth development in children. In general, eruption of the upper and lower 1st molars and lower central incisors starts at 6 - 7 years of age. Root development also occurs at this time. In the case reported here, SJS occurred in a 6-year-old patient. Although the patient¡¯s SJS was completely cured , he still suffers from aftereffects. Developmental abnormalities in the patient¡¯s teeth were observed only in teeth for which root development had been completed at the time. The purpose of this case report is to illustrate how to diagnose such systemic diseases by intra-oral features and to recognize and resolve tooth development problems associated with the disease.

Å°¿öµå

Stevens-Johnson syndrome; Toxic epidermal necrolysis; Abnormal root development

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